The adaptors activate other relay proteins inside the cell, and this chain of protein-protein interactions creates a signal transduction pathway that links an activated receptor to its response.

Dr. Ma adds, "Our results show that BB1 prevented the TNF-α increase in intestinal tight junction permeability via a ...

To address the limitations of injection-based treatments, the research team focused on the inflammatory signaling pathway of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are known to play a critical role in ...