American submarines are primarily made using HY-80, a steel alloy of nickel, molybdenum, and chromium. It's reliable and durable, but it's not titanium. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union saw ...

316L stainless steel and Hastelloy X, a mixture of nickel, chromium, iron and molybdenum. “Seeing how metals perform in corrosion-plus-irradiation environments is imperative to the development ...

Basic alloying elements in steel include chromium, molybdenum, and nickel, improving the strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance of the steel. Carbon steel pipes have an excellent level of ...

Nickel, cobalt, and chromium are the three most common metals that elicit both cutaneous and extracutaneous allergic reactions from chronic internal exposure. However, other metal ions as well as ...

Carlsson and Möller, 1989 20 18 Metal allergic patients ... Rates of allergy: nickel, patients (24.2%); cobalt, 6.1%; chromium, 3.0 Symptomatic patients (31.8%) showed an allergic reaction ...

Molybdenum is a silver-gray metal that doesn't occur on its own in nature; it is usually extracted as a by-product of copper and tungsten. Molybdenite is the main mineral used to produce the ...

MANILA, Philippines — The country’s nickel output may rebound next year on the back of higher demand for the metal, coupled by better weather conditions as well as improved policy environment ...