Glucose transporter - Wikipedia
Glucose transporters are a wide group of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated diffusion. Because glucose is a vital source of energy for all life, these transporters are present in all phyla.
Glucose transporters: physiological and pathological roles
In recent years developments in genetics have shed new light on the types and physiology of various glucose transporters, of which there are two main types—sodium–glucose linked transporters (SGLTs) and facilitated diffusion glucose transporters (GLUT)—which can be divided into many more subclasses.
Glucose Transporter - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Glucose transporter refers to a family of membrane proteins that facilitate the entry of glucose into cells, including those in the brain. These transporters, encoded by twelve different genes, play a crucial role in the specific uptake of glucose by different cell types in the brain, such as endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons.
A special issue on glucose transporters in health and disease
The review by Berger and Zdzieblo discusses the proven and putative role of glucose transporters in pancreatic islet physiology. This includes GLUT2 as the main glucose transporter in insulin-secreting β-cells in rodents, while recent data propose a role of for GLUT1 and GLUT3 in humans.
Physiology, Glucose - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Apr 30, 2024 · Several glucose transporters are in the human body, with differential expression varying by tissue type. These transporters are differentiated into 2 main categories—sodium-dependent transporters (SGLTs) and sodium-independent transporters (GLUT).
Glucose Transporter - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Glucose transporters mediate the availability of glucose for neurons in the brain. There are two different types of glucose transporters: (i) insulin-independent glucose transporters (GLUT1, 3) and (ii) insulin-dependent glucose transporters (GLUT4) [22,30].
Glucose transporters: physiological and pathological roles
In recent years developments in genetics have shed new light on the types and physiology of various glucose transporters, of which there are two main types-sodium-glucose linked transporters (SGLTs) and facilitated diffusion glucose transporters (GLUT)-which can be divided into many more subclasses.
Molecule of the Month: Glucose Transporters - RCSB: PDB-101
Glucose transporters manage the traffic of glucose across the cell's outer membrane. They act by alternating between two states. First, the transporter has an opening facing the outside of the cell, and it picks up a molecule of glucose.
Glucose Transporter - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Glucose transporters accomplish the movement of glucose from the extracellular space (deriving from the bloodstream) into cells. The reduction of glucose in the blood results from the action of insulin.
Structure and mechanism of the SGLT family of glucose transporters
Here, we report near-atomic resolution structures of the prototypic sodium-glucose cotransporter human SGLT1 and a related monocarboxylate transporter SMCT1 within the same family.